Fluoride in Water and Children's Dental Health
The right amount protects and excess leaves a permanent mark; age sets the line.
What fluoride does to a tooth
Acid dissolves calcium and phosphate from enamel; saliva carries them back and the surface repairs itself all day long. Fluoride joins that repair, and the crystal that forms resists acid better. So fluoride works by contact with the surface rather than by being swallowed. Brushing with the right amount of fluoride toothpaste is the most thoroughly studied way to reduce decay in children — and spitting out rather than rinsing keeps it working longer.
Toothpaste amounts by age
- Brush twice a day from the first tooth
- Under three: a smear the size of a grain of rice
- Three to six: a pea-sized amount
- Over six: a standard fluoride toothpaste
- Let the adult, not the child, dispense the paste
- Supervise brushing until roughly seven or eight
- Teach spitting out instead of rinsing
Well water, fluorosis and supplements
Turkey does not fluoridate drinking water collectively, but groundwater contains natural fluoride at levels that vary from area to area and even well to well; in some places it is notably high. Prolonged high intake in young children whose teeth are still forming causes fluorosis — white flecks or, at higher levels, brown mottling — and it is permanent, arising only from fluoride taken before the teeth erupt. Drops or tablets should therefore never be given without knowing the water level and taking professional advice.
Getting Here, Booking and Emergencies from Solak
Route, booking and emergency arrangements for patients from Solak.
Getting here from Solak
Solak lies in the Aksu district of Antalya; Aksu is an outlying district near the centre, about 20 kilometres from the clinic. We also see patients from neighbouring areas that share the route from Solak, such as Topallı, Barbaros, Fatih, Karaçallı. You can ask for the location on WhatsApp when travelling from Solak.
Appointments for Solak
If you say you are coming from Solak when you book, procedures are combined and examination, radiographs and treatment are usually completed the same day. As with patients from Aksu generally, appointments for families from Solak can be scheduled consecutively.
Emergencies from Solak
Coming from Solak at night is quicker than by day once the roads clear; call as you set out and you will receive first-aid guidance on the phone. For patients coming from Dental Clinic in Solak, the clinic is open 24/7 and in an emergency the order is set by severity rather than arrival time. For spreading facial swelling, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or toothache with fever, go to the nearest emergency department.
What a Missing Tooth Does to the Jawbone
When a tooth is removed, more than a gap is left behind. The bone in that area, having lost its job, begins to resorb, and that process continues silently for years.
Why bone resorbs
Bone is living tissue that renews itself under load. A tooth root transmits chewing force to the bone; when that stimulus stops the body treats the area as unnecessary and redirects its resources. Resorption begins immediately after extraction and is fastest in the first year, with loss of width preceding loss of height. This is why bone is often found inadequate when an implant is planned years later.
The chain of consequences
Bone loss does not stay on its own:
- Neighbouring teeth tip in, creating gaps that cannot be cleaned
- The opposing tooth over-erupts and loses its own bone support
- Chewing load shifts to other teeth, increasing wear and cracks
- With many missing teeth the lower face shortens
- A graft becomes necessary for a later implant, adding cost and time
How the loss is prevented
The most effective approach is protecting the socket with a graft at the time of extraction — socket preservation. Most of the bone volume is thereby retained and more extensive procedures such as a sinus lift may not be needed later. Wherever an implant is a possibility, the decision should be discussed before the extraction; making up the loss afterwards is always harder.

































































